Colonial America

1759: Annus Mirabilis

Dr. Kane

mkane2@albany.edu Social Science 116 | MWF 12:35-1:30 PM

Office Hrs: M 10:20 - 11:20 & F 1:30 - 3:30 Social Science 60S

Wednesday, November 15

coming up

today's class

  • final presentations
  • the war in Europe, Asia & Africa
  • shifts in Britain & the Ohio
  • Annus Mirabilis

final presentations

  • Dec 4-11 - schedule on Bb
  • attendance is part of your final grade!
  • 5-8 minutes - notes ok!
  • PPT/images optional - email night before
  • your main argument, 1-2 points that illustrate your point, the major thing that you learned

War in Europe & Asia

NY frontier

forts
forts

William Pitt

  • naval vs. land advantage
  • where does the money come from? plantation slavery
  • where's Spain? - old Bourbon alliance
  • colonial legislatures refuse to pay for things!
  • how to get colonial buy in? literally buy things

Iroquois re-entry

  • 1758: Bradstreet's success at Frontenac - 100 vs 3000
  • 1758: Forbes & Washington's success at Duquesne - 600 vs 6000
  • Neolin's revival - anti-European, anti-Iroquois
  • pan-Indian nativism: white, black, and Indian should be separate
  • control of routes through Iroquoia & supply lines to Canada

La Belle Famille

  • 1759 campaigns: Niagara, Oswego, Quebec
  • importance of Iroquois diplomacy
  • last connection to French interior
  • turning of French Indian allies

Plains of Abraham

fireships
fireships

Annus Mirabilis - 1759

  • Battle of Quebec: Montcalm vs. Wolfe & irregular troops
  • Lagos, Madras, Guadeloupe
  • 1762: war against Spain
  • success in the Caribbean

Death of General Wolfe

west

Pieta

pieta
pieta

Peace of Paris - 1763

  • save Louisiana!
  • Canada vs. Guadeloupe - which is worth more?
  • "Je me souviens" - memory of the Acadiens
  • what to do with Canada & the Ohio country?